Results/Vidhan Sabha/Kerala/1991 Results/Vidhan Sabha
ECI results
State board · Vidhan Sabha

Kerala Vidhan Sabha 1991

Results board · 140 constituencies

HouseVidhan Sabha
StateKerala
Seats
140
Constituencies
Majority
71
Seats needed of 140
Electors
1.97Cr
On the roll
Votes polled
1.44Cr
73.4% of electors
Median turnout
73.4%
Median of 140 seats
INC short
−16
Below majority · 55 − 71

[01]Seat matrix

140 seats · one dot per seat · ordered by seats won
Hemicycle of 140 seats: INC 55, CPI(M) 29, ML 19, CPI 12, KC(M) 10, IND 4, JD 3, RSP 2, ICSSC 2, NDP 2, CMPI 1, KEC 1. Majority line at 71 seats. Hemicycle of 140 seats: INC 55, CPI(M) 29, ML 19, CPI 12, KC(M) 10, IND 4, JD 3, RSP 2, ICSSC 2, NDP 2, CMPI 1, KEC 1. Majority line at 71 seats.
Majority · 71 of 140INC 55 · 16 short of majority
INC 5539.3% Indian National Congress
CPI(M) 2920.7% Communist Party of India (Marxist)
ML 1913.6% Muslim Leage
CPI 128.6% Communist Party of India
KC(M) 107.1% Kerala Congress (M)
IND 42.9% Independents
JD 32.1% Janata Dal
RSP 21.4% Revolutionary Socialist Party
ICSSC 21.4% Indian Congress (SOCIALIST- SARAT CHANDRA SINHA)
NDP 21.4% National Democratic Party
CMPI 10.7% Communist Marxist Party Of India
KEC 10.7% Kerala Congress

[02]Vote share

State level, as published
INC 32.1%55 seats · 39.3%
CPI(M) 22.1%29 seats · 20.7%
CPI 8.3%12 seats · 8.6%
MUL 7.4%Seats unmatched
BJP 4.8%0 seats
Others 25.3%Seat count not derivable

Vote share not published

  • ML19 seats
  • KC(M)10 seats
  • IND4 seats
  • JD3 seats
  • RSP2 seats
  • ICSSC2 seats
  • NDP2 seats
  • CMPI1 seat
  • KEC1 seat

The published shares sum to 100.0%, so these parties' votes sit inside Others.

Alliances

UDF 49.7%93 seats
LDF 48.6%51 seats
OTHERS 1.7%Seats not published

[03]Computed insights

Arithmetic · working shown

  1. INC converted 32.1% of votes into 39.3% of seats, a seat premium of 7.2 pp.

    55 ÷ 140 = 39.3% · 39.3 − 32.1 = +7.2

  2. Kovalam was decided by 21 votes, the closest of 140 seats; Malappuram had the widest margin, 27,109.

    min / max of margin over 140 seats with a recorded margin

  3. 17 seats were won by a margin under 1%; INC won 6 of them.

    count(margin % < 1.0) = 17 of 140 · INC 6

  4. In SC-reserved seats INC won 5 of 13 (38.5%), against 39.3% of all seats.

    5 ÷ 13 = 38.5% · 55 ÷ 140 = 39.3%

  5. Turnout ran from 54.5% in Tanur to 84.3% in Aroor; the median seat polled 73.4%.

    min / median / max over 140 seats with a recorded turnout

Each line is arithmetic over the figures on this page.

[04]Turnout

140 of 140 seats carry a turnout
025507510073.4%MEDIAN SEAT
< 50% 00.0% of seats
50–60 32.1% of seats
60–70 2417.1% of seats
70–80 10272.9% of seats
≥ 80% 117.9% of seats
  • LowestTanur54.5%
  • HighestAroor84.3%
  • NOTANOTA did not exist before 2013Not recorded

[05]Every seat

140 rows · by constituency number
Constituency results, Kerala Vidhan Sabha 1991, all 140 seats
# Constituency Winner Party Votes polled Margin Margin % Turnout %
01 Manjeswar Cherkalam Abdullah Muslim Leage 84,870 1,072 1.3 66.1
02 Kasaragod C.T. Ahamdali Muslim Leage 87,586 14,874 17.0 66.6
03 Udma P. Raghavan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,06,358 957 0.9 72.9
04 HosdrugSC M. Narayanan Communist Party of India 1,23,598 6,678 5.4 78.6
05 Trikkarpur E.K. Nayanar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,33,528 14,332 10.7 80.9
06 Irikkur K.C. Joseph Indian National Congress 1,12,816 16,748 14.8 77.9
07 Payyannur C.P. Narayanan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,20,147 18,165 15.1 78.7
08 Taliparamba Pacheni Kunhiaraman Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,26,976 10,700 8.4 81.4
09 Azhicode E.P. Jayarajan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 98,580 7,709 7.8 79.6
10 Cannanore N. Ramakrishnan Indian National Congress 95,084 14,805 15.6 73.4
11 Edakkad O. Bharathan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,12,591 219 0.2 83.1
12 Tellicherry K.P. Mamoo Master Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,01,002 7,386 7.3 73.4
13 Peringalam K.M. Sooppy Muslim Leage 1,03,745 1,649 1.6 73.4
14 Kuthuparamba Pinaray Vijayan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,10,844 13,060 11.8 78.1
15 Peravoor K.P. Noorudheen Indian National Congress 1,20,294 8,378 7.0 79.8
16 North WynadST K. Raghavan Master Indian National Congress 1,01,403 7,535 7.4 71.4
17 Badagara K. Chandrasekharan Janata Dal 1,17,392 12,484 10.6 76.8
18 Nadapuram Satyyan Mokeri Communist Party of India 1,18,979 7,626 6.4 79.9
19 Meppayur A. Kanaran Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,17,174 9,324 8.0 80.2
20 Quilandy M.T. Padma Indian National Congress 1,21,284 2,503 2.1 77.4
21 Perambra N.K. Radha Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,21,547 4,416 3.6 82.8
22 Balusseri A.C. Shanmukhadas Indian Congress (SOCIALIST- SARAT CHANDRA SINHA) 1,07,331 9,712 9.0 79.5
23 Koduvally P.V. Mohammed Muslim Leage 1,14,516 398 0.3 78.1
24 Calicut- I A. Sujana Pal Indian National Congress 1,10,306 3,760 3.4 71.9
25 Calicut- Ii M.K. Muneer Muslim Leage 1,08,813 3,883 3.6 72.0
26 Beypore T.K. Hamza Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,29,766 6,270 4.8 76.5
27 KunnamangalamSC C.P. Balan Vudiar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,05,210 1,158 1.1 78.6
28 Thiruvambadi A.V. Abdurahimanhat Muslim Leage 1,02,799 6,102 5.9 74.7
29 Kalpetta K.K. Ramachandran Master Indian National Congress 97,584 3,792 3.9 71.9
30 Sultan's Battery K.C. Rosakutty Indian National Congress 1,13,855 2,506 2.2 73.8
31 WandoorSC Pandalam Sudhakaran Indian National Congress 1,05,834 7,595 7.2 69.4
32 Nilambur Aryadan Muhammed Indian National Congress 1,22,254 7,684 6.3 74.8
33 Manjeri Ishaque Kurikkal Muslim Leage 1,01,307 22,431 22.1 70.4
34 MalappuramWIDEST Yoonus Kunju Muslim Leage 80,605 27,109 33.6 55.3
35 Kondotty K. Abu Muslim Leage 97,887 20,864 21.3 67.6
36 Tirurangadi V.A. Beeran Sahib Muslim Leage 86,221 19,202 22.3 60.1
37 Tanur P. Seethi Haji Muslim Leage 79,851 25,847 32.4 54.5
38 Tirur E.T Mohamed Basheer Muslim Leage 1,06,662 12,505 11.7 68.1
39 Ponnani E.K. Imbichibava Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,03,128 5,084 4.9 70.7
40 Kuttippuram P.K. Kunhalikutty Muslim Leage 74,330 22,326 30.0 56.9
41 Mankada K.P.A. Majeed Muslim Leage 98,836 5,960 6.0 69.0
42 Perinthalmanna Sooppy Nalakath Muslim Leage 1,00,946 6,939 6.9 69.6
43 ThrithalaSC E. Sankaran Communist Party of India (Marxist) 96,652 5,585 5.8 71.5
44 Pattambi K.E. Esmail Communist Party of India 91,522 3,670 4.0 66.7
45 Ottapalam V.C. Kabeer Master Indian Congress (SOCIALIST- SARAT CHANDRA SINHA) 89,850 4,270 4.8 67.0
46 Sreekrishnapuram P. Balan Indian National Congress 1,08,004 1,698 1.6 71.2
47 Mannarkkad Kalladi Mohammed Muslim Leage 1,10,518 4,470 4.0 71.7
48 Malampuzha T. Sivadasa Menon Communist Party of India (Marxist) 93,241 17,991 19.3 71.5
49 Palghat C.M. Sundaram Indian National Congress 93,325 3,507 3.8 66.3
50 Chittur K. Krishnankutty Janata Dal 97,173 3,111 3.2 73.6
51 Kollengode T. Chathu Communist Party of India (Marxist) 98,333 1,205 1.2 72.1
52 CoyalmannamSC M. Naryannan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 97,558 7,718 7.9 71.7
53 Alathur A.V. Gopinathan Indian National Congress 1,02,439 338 0.3 74.9
54 ChelakaraSC M.P. Thami Indian National Congress 96,508 4,361 4.5 69.1
55 Wadakkancherry K.S. Narayanan Namboodiri Indian National Congress 1,03,893 7,641 7.4 70.2
56 Kunnamkulam T.V. Chandramohan Indian National Congress 1,10,478 2,755 2.5 72.9
57 Cherpu V.V. Raghavan Communist Party of India 1,02,580 4,458 4.3 73.9
58 Trichur Therambil Ramakrishnan Indian National Congress 1,04,879 7,291 7.0 71.0
59 Ollur P.P. George Indian National Congress 1,16,383 5,241 4.5 74.8
60 Kodakara K.P. Viswanathan Indian National Congress 1,06,943 1,611 1.5 75.1
61 Chalakudi Rosamma Chacko Indian National Congress 98,598 6,740 6.8 76.0
62 Mala K. Karunakaran Indian National Congress 1,04,770 2,474 2.4 77.4
63 Irinjalakuda Lonappan Nambadan Independent 1,05,135 9,424 9.0 73.2
64 Manalur V.M. Sudheeran Indian National Congress 93,633 5,516 5.9 73.0
65 Guruvayoor P.M. Abubacker Muslim Leage 87,719 5,676 6.5 67.5
66 Nattika Krishnan Kaniyamparabil Communist Party of India 94,410 1,166 1.2 75.2
67 Kodungallur Meenakshy Thampan Communist Party of India 1,06,271 11,189 10.5 77.5
68 Ankamali P.J. Joy Indian National Congress 1,23,530 7,598 6.2 80.1
69 Vadakkekara S. Sarma Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,09,941 797 0.7 82.3
70 Parur P.Raju Communist Party of India 92,495 2,832 3.1 74.8
71 NarakalSC K. Kunjambu Indian National Congress 99,112 3,547 3.6 76.8
72 Ernakulam George Eden Indian National Congress 1,05,521 10,822 10.3 67.9
73 Mattancherry M.J. Zakaria Muslim Leage 66,740 8,940 13.4 62.6
74 Palluruthy Dominic Presentation Indian National Congress 1,17,152 7,474 6.4 74.5
75 Thrippunithura K. Babu Indian National Congress 1,28,865 4,946 3.8 75.8
76 Alwaye K. Mohamed Ali Indian National Congress 1,31,334 8,571 6.5 74.0
77 Perumbavoor P.P. Thankachan Indian National Congress 1,10,042 3,311 3.0 78.0
78 Kunnathunad T.H. Musthafa Indian National Congress 1,15,170 7,468 6.5 79.5
79 Piravom T.M. Jacob Kerala Congress (M) 1,09,598 2,947 2.7 80.5
80 Muvattupuzha Johny Nelloor Kerala Congress (M) 1,05,728 3,779 3.6 76.8
81 Kothamangalam V.J. Faulose Indian National Congress 1,09,063 7,372 6.8 75.8
82 Thodupuzha P.T. Thomas Indian National Congress 1,17,201 1,092 0.9 77.3
83 DevicolamSC K. Moni Alias A.K. Moni Indian National Congress 1,00,641 6,942 6.9 68.2
84 Idukki Mathew Stephen Kerala Congress (M) 1,07,396 3,678 3.4 71.2
85 Udumbanchola E.M. Augusthy Indian National Congress 1,24,637 3,374 2.7 69.5
86 Peermade K.K. Thomas Indian National Congress 93,376 5,041 5.4 71.2
87 Kanjirappally Geoge J. Mathew Indian National Congress 1,03,715 1,158 1.1 75.8
88 Vazhoor K. Narayana Karup Kerala Congress (M) 90,595 2,550 2.8 76.1
89 Changanacherry C.F. Thomas Kerala Congress (M) 1,02,357 11,777 11.5 73.7
90 Kottayam T.K. Ramakrishnan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,11,216 2,682 2.4 76.0
91 Ettumanoor Thomas Chazihikadan Kerala Congress (M) 99,977 886 0.9 74.4
92 Puthuppally Commen Chandy Indian National Congress 1,07,331 13,811 12.9 77.0
93 Poonjar Joy Abraham Kerala Congress (M) 83,976 10,418 12.4 71.4
94 Palai K.M. Mani Kerala Congress (M) 93,181 17,289 18.6 74.1
95 Kaduthuruthy P.M. Mathew Kerala Congress (M) 96,654 13,732 14.2 75.9
96 VaikomSC K.K. Balakrishnan Indian National Congress 1,06,321 1,038 1.0 79.9
97 Aroor K.R. Gouri Amma Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,13,512 3,617 3.2 84.3
98 Sherthalai C.K. Chandrappan Communist Party of India 1,04,754 991 0.9 82.7
99 Mararikulam V.S. Achuthanandan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,36,568 9,980 7.3 82.9
100 Alleppey K.P. Ramachandran Nair National Democratic Party 89,632 750 0.8 71.9
101 Ambalapuzha C.K. Sadasivan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,01,973 1,533 1.5 79.8
102 Kuttanad K.C. Joseph Kerala Congress 89,320 8,996 10.1 73.1
103 Haripad K.K. Sreenivasan Indian National Congress 1,09,465 515 0.5 76.2
104 Kayamkulam Thachady Prabhakaran Indian National Congress 97,969 33 0.0 75.5
105 Thiruvalla Mammen Mathai Kerala Congress (M) 79,935 1,893 2.4 71.7
106 Kallooppara Joseph M. Puthussery Independent 77,528 5,236 6.8 72.2
107 Aranmula R. Ramachandran Nair National Democratic Party 78,316 5,406 6.9 71.2
108 Chengannur Sobhana George Indian National Congress 87,711 3,447 3.9 72.6
109 Mavelikara M. Murali Indian National Congress 98,677 5,970 6.1 72.7
110 PandalamSC V. Kisavan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,08,856 1,558 1.4 73.7
111 Ranni M.C. Cheriyan Moozhickal Indian National Congress 87,299 2,239 2.6 74.2
112 Pathanamthitta K.K. Nair Independent 84,332 17,468 20.7 70.5
113 Konni A.. Padma Kumar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 89,867 916 1.0 74.3
114 Pathanapuram K. Prakash Babu Communist Party of India 1,00,672 6,028 6.0 72.7
115 Punaloor Punalur Madhu Indian National Congress 1,09,032 1,312 1.2 71.0
116 Chadayamangalam E. Rajendran Communist Party of India 91,494 5,039 5.5 73.0
117 Kottarakara R. Balakrishna Pillai Independent 93,857 5,415 5.8 77.5
118 NeduvathurSC B. Raghavan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 95,703 7,184 7.5 75.9
119 Adoor Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan Indian National Congress 87,932 5,767 6.6 75.0
120 KunnathurSC T. Nanoomaster Revolutionary Socialist Party 1,15,018 2,602 2.3 77.2
121 Karunagapally P.S Sreenivasan Communist Party of India 1,05,158 6,250 5.9 78.9
122 Chavara Baby John Revolutionary Socialist Party 1,02,050 4,324 4.2 78.0
123 Kundara Alphonsa John Indian National Congress 95,522 1,372 1.4 76.9
124 Quilon Kadavoor Sivadasan Indian National Congress 97,574 4,476 4.6 73.0
125 Eravipuram P.K.K. Bava Muslim Leage 1,17,886 622 0.5 73.4
126 Chathanoor C.V. Padmarajan Indian National Congress 1,08,023 4,511 4.2 73.1
127 Varkala Varkala Radhakrishnan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 86,192 3,297 3.8 64.8
128 Attingal T. Saratchandra Prasad Indian National Congress 87,942 437 0.5 67.3
129 KilimanoorSC N. Rajan Communist Party of India 1,04,377 4,055 3.9 67.1
130 Vamanapuram Kolaikode N. Krishna Nair Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,07,513 1,366 1.3 72.7
131 Ariyanad G. Karihikeyan Indian National Congress 91,436 3,480 3.8 72.4
132 Nedumangad Palode Ravi Indian National Congress 1,14,100 939 0.8 73.6
133 Kazhakuttam M.V. Raghavan Communist Marxist Party Of India 1,07,932 689 0.6 69.5
134 Trivandrum North M. Vijaya Kumar Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,18,035 340 0.3 68.0
135 Trivandrum West M.M. Hassan Indian National Congress 89,961 8,499 9.4 62.8
136 Trivandrum East B. Vijaya Kumar Indian National Congress 89,487 7,928 8.9 65.2
137 Nemom V.J. Thankappan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1,10,105 6,862 6.2 72.5
138 KovalamCLOSEST A. Neela Lohitha Dajan Kadar Janata Dal 1,07,705 21 0.0 70.6
139 Neyyattinkara Thampanoor Ravi Indian National Congress 1,06,253 1,974 1.9 72.3
140 Parassala M.R. Raghu Chandra Bal Indian National Congress 99,818 7,635 7.6 70.4
Margin bar scaled to the widest margin, 27,109 votes

Seat resultsElection Commission of India, constituency-wise results · Vidhan Sabha 1991 · Kerala · 140 seats · retrieval date not recorded in the results database

Vote share and alliancesState-level summary published with the same results · retrieval date not recorded in the results database

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